Historical Background The establishment of Keraton Ngayogyakarta
Hadiningrat
Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat was founded on the basis of agreements
Giyanti which signed by Sunan Pakubuwono III and Pangeran Mangkubumi on the
other hand as well as the Nicolas Harting on stairs l 29 Rabiulakhir 1.68
thousand Jawa February 13, 1755. The agreement end the civil war between
Pangeran Mangkubumi with Sunan Pakubuwono III. According to Giyanti Agreement,
territory of the Kingdom Mataram is divided into two: Pangeran Mangkubumi
become king of Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat with title of Sultan
Hamengkubuwono I Senopati Ing alaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama Khalifatullah
Ing Ngayogyakarta. While partly other regions remains controlled by by Sri
Susuhunan Pakubuwono III with the capital city Kingdom of Surakarta.
Keraton
Yogyakarta have an area territory 87,050 km2 and covers an Mataram area
original such as Kedu, Bagelan, Banjarnegara, partly Pajang, Pacitan, Madiun,
Grobogan, and Mojokerto. Originally place which selected for founded the
Keraton is the village Telogo, wherein your majesty ever founded the
pesanggrahan who given the name Ngambar Ketawang, but then Your
Mightiness decided to establish Keraton in Forests Garjitawati, near the Desa
Beringin and Desa Pacetokan. With reason this area considered less adequate for
build a Keraton with his fortress, then the flow of river Code was deflected
slightly into east and flow of river Winanga slightly deflected to the west.
According the story myth, forest Beringin, guarded
two tail of snakes dragons, namely named kiai Jaga and kiai Jegot.
Then the after Keraton Yogyakarta stand up, kiai Jaga then housed stay
on building the monument, is being kiai Jegot sitteth on wards Proboyekso Keraton
Yogyakarta.
Forests Beringin which chosen by the Sultan
constitute historical places because in that area in 1747 and in 1749
Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Mangkubumi front of folk announced crowning himself as Susuhunan
ing Mataram. Sire assign the place it for was founded Keraton and become
the Capital which then either asks given the name Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat.
From background of developments who fleeting
recounted above, looks the existence of various of factors who influence the
development of a place in Forests Beringin it so that became the base of the
growth of town Yogyakarta. Factors-factors that influencing such growth covers
factor of history, religious, personal experience Mangkubumi its own, and the
existence of foreign element who come namely VOC who dikemudian day increased
with the influence reign of England the early centuries of into-19.
Manufacture of
Keraton Yogyakarta completed on in 1682 Javanese and marked with sengkalan
memet (condrosengkolo memet) door of Gate of Kemagangan and doors House
gate Mlati, the form of two tail dragons berlilitan with each other. In the
language Javanese: Dwi dragon a single flavor. Meaning, Dwi: 2, dragon: 8,
flavors: 6, single: 1. Reads of rear: 1682. Dragon green colored has its own
significance namely symbol from the hope held. Development Keraton
Yogyakarta then followed with the manufacture the fort roving as boundary
territory royal capital and manufacture of mosque Agung.
Architect Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is to Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. Expertise as architect building is already owned since was young, your majesty title of Pangeran Mangkubumi Sukowati. According to Pigeund and Adam dimajalah year-1940 (1978: 7): Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I got the the nickname de bowmeester van zijn Broer Sunan Pakubuwono II (architect from Kakanda Sri Sunan Pakubuwono II). He make architecture Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat whose architecture no resemblance with architecture Kasunanan Surakarta.
One thing that distinguishes is the the main part
of the parts-important part in Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta made more majestic
and gave the impression who is more authoritative than the Kasunanan Surakarta.
Keraton Yogyakarta with background as Islamic culture on its building many
encountered elements of-elements Hindu culture. Basic pattern founder of late
building on complex of Keraton Yogyakarta using cultural elements Hindu, this
seems to indeed is so prominent in inside the process of acculturation with
cultures who is being developing in Keraton Yogyakarta which basically
bernafaskan Islam. Layout of nor the grouping building on complex of Keraton
Yogyakarta has a similarities with system which used on complex Keraton
from period Hindu.
Forms-shape of
the building which contained in complex of Keraton Yogyakarta akin once with
shape of the building contruction wooden who contained in temple reliefs, which
is certainly describes the buildings which used by society on the classical
period. Several garnish with motif flora, fauna, or nature a lot encountered on
buildings inside complex of Keraton Yogyakarta , Among others on gapura, roof
of the building, pole, umpak, baturana and so forth. Garnish-ornaments are in
constitute filler fields of and garnish that have a certain sense. By because
it, it is clear that the elements of-elements Hindu culture still looked on
complex of buildings Keraton Yogyakarta which later acculturated with cultures
who is being evolving.
Forms-shape of
the building which contained in complex of Keraton Yogyakarta akin once with
shape of the building contruction wooden who contained in temple reliefs, which
is certainly describes the buildings which used by society on the classical
period. Several garnish with motif flora, fauna, or nature a lot encountered on
buildings inside complex of Keraton Yogyakarta , Among others on gapura, roof
of the building, pole, umpak, baturana and so forth. Garnish-ornaments are in
constitute filler fields of and garnish that have a certain sense. By because
it, it is clear that the elements of-elements Hindu culture still looked on
complex of buildings Keraton Yogyakarta which later acculturated with cultures
who is being evolving.
As for the physical shape buildings who contained in the complex Keraton
Yogyakarta most of the describe form of traditional houses Javanese and
partly of them use wood construction. Building-such buildings using single roof
(roof stacking) which shaped limasan, tajug, kampung (saddle) and joglo. Body
parts building is there are are two forms of, namely is an open building
(without walls coverings the room) and a constitute buildings that using walls
coverings the body. In inside Keraton Yogyakarta there are many buildings,
pages, and the pitch. Komplek Keraton situated in the middle-middle, but
regions Keraton stretches from river Code until rivers Winanga, from north to
south, from Tugu until Krapyak.
Seven fruit the page who contained in the complex of Keraton arranged in an
array from north and southern. Between pages which one with pages who another
separated by wall baffle and be connected with doors gate. Seventh fruit that
page respectively contains buildings and name-the name page of mostly adjusted
with the name of buildings who contained therein.
Promote Indonesia Tourism in
World
Indonesia has a diverse cultural and tourist attractions are spread from
Sabang to Merauke. Diverse culture and tourism in Indonesia is one of the
natural resources that make Indonesia become one of the rich countries in the
world.
Exotic Indonesian tourism is also a main attractions for foreign tourist. There
are thousands of Indonesian tourism places are offered on the world community. However,
up to now are still a few people who know.
Introduce tourism in Indonesa on the world community is not solely the task
of the government, but also our duty. We all know that one of the areas that
underpin our national income is tourism element.
Here are all ways to market tourism products travelplusindonesia version.
1.
Creating a bilingual official
website, Indonesian and English.
If more than that is better. Website created attractive tourism products,
among other things contains a calendar event schedule on time and location,
maps, and how to achieve it as well as the address, fax, email, telephone
number or contact person.
2.
Disseminate tourism products
through social networks facebook and twitter, send an email to the community,
yahoogroups, and others.
3.
Invites the community still has
to do with tourism activities to perform in Indonesia, such as the vegetarian
community, the Chinese clan community, golfers, and others.
4.
Using conventional media such as
creating leaflets, brochures, booklets, and posters are interesting and
informative with paper and image-quality images, not images narcissistic
officials.
5.
Tourism product install
billboards placed in strategic places such as airports, stations, terminals, ports,
toll booth, tourist information centers, shopping centers, and other.
6.
Following the exhibition tour by
making a stand quirky and interesting treats accompanied completeness
brochures, leaflets, posters or booklets contain tourist information and
package tour calendar tour.
7.
Invited to organize a press tour
with a consistent number of mass media to disseminate information on tourism,
media from both domestic and foreign.
8.
Invited a number of foreigners to
live and interact with the local community, as is done in Ubud, Bali that people
are familiar even to want to spread the love and invite their friends to come.
9.
Supporting communities or
individuals who conduct activities in foreign countries and has a vision and
mission to promote tourism in Indonesia, such as mountain climbing to a
mountain world, art tour, traveling the world by bicycle, on foot, musical
concerts, and more.
10.
In cooperation with Indonesian
embassies abroad, student /students, Indonesian Workers (TKI), nomads, traders,
and professionals who are studying or working abroad as a tourist marketing
agency.
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